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External fixation of closed metacarpal and phalangeal fractures of digits. A prospective study of one hundred consecutive patients
Ist Teil von
Journal of hand surgery, British volume, 2006-02, Vol.31 (1), p.30-40
Ort / Verlag
London, England: Elsevier Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2006
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Stable and undisplaced phalangeal and metacarpal fractures treated with strapping or functional splinting and controlled active exercises offer from about 70 to 80% of good results. The goal of treatment of closed unstable and displaced fractures should be to achieve similar or better outcome. External fixation combines the simplicity of time-honoured fixation with K-wires and an external frame to increase rigidity. This combination was used in a prospective study of 100 consecutive patients with closed fractures of the proximal and middle phalanges and the distal three-quarters of the metacarpal bones. Good clinical results (TAM⩾230°) were obtained in 76% of isolated phalangeal fractures, in all metacarpal fractures and in 89% of multiple fractures.