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Mortality and long-term course in schizophrenia with a poor 2-year course: A study in a developing country
Ist Teil von
British journal of psychiatry, 2001-01, Vol.178 (1), p.71-75
Ort / Verlag
England: RCP
Erscheinungsjahr
2001
Quelle
Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The short-term course of schizophrenia is reported to be better in some developing country settings. The long-term course in such settings, however, has rarely been studied.
To examine the long-term course and mortality of schizophrenia in patients with a poor 2-year course.
The report is based on two incidence cohorts of first-contact patients in urban and rural Chandigarh, India, originally recruited for the World Health Organization Determinants of Outcome of Severe Mental Disorders study. Patients were assessed using standardised instruments at 2- and 15-year follow-ups.
Ninety-two per cent of the patients with a poor 2-year course had a poor long-term course and 47% died - a nine times higher mortality rate than among patients with other 2-year course types.
In this developing country setting, a poor 2-year course was strongly predictive of poor prognosis and high mortality, raising questions about the adequacy of care for such patients.