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Improving Cardiovascular Recovery From Stress With Brief Poststress Exercise
Ist Teil von
Health psychology, 2008-01, Vol.27 (1S), p.S64-S72
Ort / Verlag
United States: American Psychological Association
Erscheinungsjahr
2008
Quelle
Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Objective:
While exercising before a stressor has been shown to limit the magnitude of stress responses, we test the use of exercise as a coping mechanism after the stressor, to limit the duration of the stress response.
Design:
After doing difficult mental arithmetic with harassment, male and female undergraduates (
N
= 102) either walked in place or sat still for 3 minutes, then all sat for a recovery period.
Main Outcome Measures:
Continuous blood pressure and heart rate monitoring was done throughout. Changes from an initial resting baseline were calculated.
Results:
During the manipulation, blood pressure for exercisers was higher than for controls, but soon after the tasks were completed the participants who had exercised had significantly lower systolic (SBP;
M
= 3.5 mmHg above prestress baseline,
p
< .01) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP;
M
= 0.3 mmHg above prestress baseline,
p
< .001) than those who had not exercised (SBP:
M
= 8.8 mmHg, DBP:
M
= 4.8 mmHg).
Conclusion:
Although exercising when angry adds to initial cardiovascular arousal, it improves recovery afterward. We discuss possible mechanisms for this effect.