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Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
A Structural Comparison of Inhibitor Binding to PKB, PKA and PKA-PKB Chimera
Ist Teil von
  • Journal of molecular biology, 2007-03, Vol.367 (3), p.882-894
Ort / Verlag
England: Elsevier Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2007
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • Although the crystal structure of the anti-cancer target protein kinase B (PKBβ/Akt-2) has been useful in guiding inhibitor design, the closely related kinase PKA has generally been used as a structural mimic due to its facile crystallization with a range of ligands. The use of PKB-inhibitor crystallography would bring important benefits, including a more rigorous understanding of factors dictating PKA/PKB selectivity, and the opportunity to validate the utility of PKA-based surrogates. We present a “back-soaking” method for obtaining PKBβ-ligand crystal structures, and provide a structural comparison of inhibitor binding to PKB, PKA, and PKA-PKB chimera. One inhibitor presented here exhibits no PKB/PKA selectivity, and the compound adopts a similar binding mode in all three systems. By contrast, the PKB-selective inhibitor A-443654 adopts a conformation in PKB and PKA-PKB that differs from that with PKA. We provide a structural explanation for this difference, and highlight the ability of PKA-PKB to mimic the true PKB binding mode in this case.

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