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Roles of the Foxj1 and Inv genes in the left–right determination of internal organs in mice
Ist Teil von
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2006-01, Vol.339 (3), p.932-938
Ort / Verlag
United States: Elsevier Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
2006
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
In
Foxj1 knockout mice, half show situs solitus while the other half show situs inversus, which means a random determination of the left–right axis. In contrast, the
inv mutant mice show a mirror-image configuration of the internal organs, which means a reversal of the left–right axis. Although these two mutant mice have primary cilia on the nodal cells, their phenotypes are different in laterality determination. We thus made
Foxj1/inv double mutant mice and analyzed their phenotype. We found the phenotypes of
Foxj1/inv double mutant mice to be more similar to those of the
Foxj1 mutant mice than those of the inv mutant mice. We also found right pulmonary isomerism to be a major phenotype of the
Foxj1 mutant mice and the
Foxj1/inv double mutant mice, which is likely due to the absence of the
Pitx2 expression at both lateral plate mesoderms. These results indicate that a random signal of laterality (
Foxj1) is dominant over the reversal signal of laterality (
Inv).