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Emotion dysregulation and the development of borderline personality disorder
Ist Teil von
Development and psychopathology, 2005-12, Vol.17 (4), p.899-925
Ort / Verlag
New York, USA: Cambridge University Press
Erscheinungsjahr
2005
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
We review the role of emotion regulation in borderline personality
disorder (BPD). We briefly discuss the historical development of BPD as a
disorder where emotional regulation plays a key role. We review the
concept of emotion regulation in general and explore both one-factor and
two-factor models of emotion regulation. We discuss cognitive and
attentional aspects of emotion regulation, and explore these regulatory
controls as operating as both voluntary as well as automatic processes. We
then turn to other neurophysiological models of emotion regulation in
general and examine how those models, both neurophysiologically and
neuroanatomically, are expressed in individuals with BPD. We examine how
neuroimaging, both anatomical and functional, reveals the roles that
various neuroanatomical structures play in the regulation of emotion in
BPD. We conclude by creating a neurodevelopmental model that describes how
a complex matrix involving the interplay of constitutional/biological
predispositions with environmental stressors as well as with parental
effectiveness in response to the child's emotion expression can
impact key aspects of adult cognitive, affective, interpersonal, and
behavioral functioning that culminate in a diagnosis of BPD.