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Impact of chronic systemic and neurological disorders on disability, depression and life satisfaction
International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 1998-10, Vol.13 (10), p.667-673
Broe, G. Anthony
Jorm, A. F.
Creasey, Helen
Grayson, David
Edelbrock, Dorothy
Waite, Louise M.
Bennett, Hayley
Cullen, John S.
Casey, Barney
1998
Volltextzugriff (PDF)
Details
Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Broe, G. Anthony
Jorm, A. F.
Creasey, Helen
Grayson, David
Edelbrock, Dorothy
Waite, Louise M.
Bennett, Hayley
Cullen, John S.
Casey, Barney
Titel
Impact of chronic systemic and neurological disorders on disability, depression and life satisfaction
Ist Teil von
International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 1998-10, Vol.13 (10), p.667-673
Ort / Verlag
Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
1998
Quelle
Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Objective. To assess the effects of a range of chronic systemic and neurological disorders on three life quality indicators: disability, depressive symptoms and life satisfaction. Methods. As part of the Sydney Older Persons Study, a community survey was carried out with 434 non‐demented people aged 75 or over living in Sydney, Australia. Subjects were given a medical examination covering the following disorders: heart disease, chronic lung disease, bone and joint disease, stroke, visual loss, peripheral vascular disease, obesity, other systemic diseases, gait ataxia, gait slowing (including Parkinsonism) and cognitive impairment short of dementia. They were also assessed on a clinician‐rated disability scale and given self‐report depression and life satisfaction scales. Results. Gait slowing affected all three indicators of life quality. Heart disease and chronic lung disease affected disability and depressive symptoms, but not life satisfaction. These associations were present when the effects of age, sex, education and all other disorders were controlled in multiple regression analyses. However, when disability was also controlled, none of the physical disorders predicted life satisfaction and only heart disease continued to predict depressive symptoms. Conclusion. Of the physical disorders considered in the study, gait slowing, heart disease and chronic lung disease had the greatest impact on life quality. These disorders affect depressive symptoms and life satisfaction largely because they increase disability. Copyright © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 0885-6230
eISSN: 1099-1166
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(1998100)13:10<667::AID-GPS839>3.0.CO;2-G
Titel-ID: cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_70057419
Format
–
Schlagworte
Aged
,
Aged, 80 and over
,
Biological and medical sciences
,
Brain Diseases - psychology
,
Chronic Disease - psychology
,
depression
,
Depression - etiology
,
Depression - psychology
,
disability
,
disorders of the elderly
,
Female
,
Frail Elderly - psychology
,
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
,
Humans
,
life satisfaction
,
Linear Models
,
Male
,
Miscellaneous
,
New South Wales
,
Personal Satisfaction
,
Psychology and medicine
,
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
,
Psychology. Psychophysiology
,
Quality of Life
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