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Synthesis and structure–activity relationship of nitrogen-containing flavonoid analogues as CDK1/Cyclin B inhibitors are reported.
A series of nitrogen-containing flavonoid analogues were designed and synthesized by Mannich reaction, and screened for the inhibitory activities of cyclin-dependent kinases using a FRET-based biochemical assay method. The results showed that C-8 nitrogen-containing baicalein analogues
3a–
3f exhibited potent CDK1/Cyclin B inhibitory activities. 5,6,7-Trihydroxy-8-(dimethylaminomethyl)-2-phenyl-4
H-chromen-4-one
3a, 5,6,7-trihydroxy-8-(pyrrolid inylmethyl)-2-phenyl-4
H-chromen-4-one
3b, and 5,6,7-trihydroxy-8-(piperidinylmethyl)-2-phenyl-4
H-chromen-4-one
3c (IC
50 1.05–1.28
μM) were about sixfold more potent than baicalein
2 (IC
50 6.53
μM). 5,6,7-Trihydroxy-8-(morpholinomethyl)-2-phenyl-4
H-chromen-4-one
3d, 5,6,7-trihydroxy-8-(thiomorpholinomethy)-2-phenyl-4
H-chrom en-4-one
3e, and 5,6,7-trihydroxy-8-(4-methylpiperazinylmethyl)-2-phenyl-4
H-chromen-4-one
3f (IC
50 0.27–0.38
μM) were about 20-fold more potent than baicalein, and were at the same level as flavopiridol (IC
50 0.33
μM).