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The Tec family tyrosine kinases, Itk and Rlk, are expressed in thymocytes and peripheral T cells and regulate thresholds of T cell receptor signaling. Yet little is known about the specific role of Itk- and Rlk-dependent signals in CD8
+ T cell maturation. We show here that
Itk
−/− and
Rlk
−/−
Itk
−/− mice were nearly devoid of conventional CD8
+ T cells and, instead, contained a large population of CD8
+ T cells that bear striking similarity to lineages of innate lymphocytes.
Itk
−/− and
Rlk
−/−
Itk
−/− CD8
+ thymocytes and T cells were CD44
hi, CD122
+, and NK1.1
+; were able to produce interferon-γ directly ex vivo; and were dependent on interleukin-15.
Itk
−/− and
Rlk
−/−
Itk
−/− CD8
+ thymocytes expressed abundant transcripts for the T box transcription factor, eomesodermin, correlating with their phenotype and function. These data indicate a critical role for Itk and Rlk in conventional CD8
+ T cell development in the thymus.