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Crystal Structure of Glycoprotein B from Herpes Simplex Virus 1
Ist Teil von
Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2006-07, Vol.313 (5784), p.217-220
Ort / Verlag
Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science
Erscheinungsjahr
2006
Quelle
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Glycoprotein B (gB) is the most conserved component of the complex cell-entry machinery of herpes viruses. A crystal structure of the gB ectodomain from herpes simplex virus type 1 reveals a multidomain trimer with unexpected homology to glycoprotein G from vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV G). An α-helical coiled-coil core relates gB to class I viral membrane fusion glycoproteins; two extended β hairpins with hydrophobic tips, homologous to fusion peptides in VSV G, relate gB to class II fusion proteins. Members of both classes accomplish fusion through a large-scale conformational change, triggered by a signal from a receptor-binding component. The domain connectivity within a gB monomer would permit such a rearrangement, including long-range translocations linked to viral and cellular membranes.