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Radar Imaging of Binary Near-Earth Asteroid (66391) 1999 KW4
Ist Teil von
Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2006-11, Vol.314 (5803), p.1276-1280
Ort / Verlag
Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science
Erscheinungsjahr
2006
Quelle
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Beschreibungen/Notizen
High-resolution radar images reveal near-Earth asteroid (66391) 1999 KW4 to be a binary system. The ~1.5-kilometer-diameter primary (Alpha) is an unconsolidated gravitational aggregate with a spin period ~2.8 hours, bulk density ~2 grams per cubic centimeter, porosity ~50%, and an oblate shape dominated by an equatorial ridge at the object's potential-energy minimum. The ~0.5-kilometer secondary (Beta) is elongated and probably is denser than Alpha. Its average orbit about Alpha is circular with a radius ~2.5 kilometers and period ~17.4 hours, and its average rotation is synchronous with the long axis pointed toward Alpha, but librational departures from that orientation are evident. Exotic physical and dynamical properties may be common among near-Earth binaries.