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Bruchpilot Promotes Active Zone Assembly, Ca²⁺ Channel Clustering, and Vesicle Release
Ist Teil von
Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2006-05, Vol.312 (5776), p.1051-1054
Ort / Verlag
Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science
Erscheinungsjahr
2006
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The molecular organization of presynaptic active zones during calcium influx-triggered neurotransmitter release is the focus of intense investigation. The Drosophila coiled-coil domain protein Bruchpilot (BRP) was observed in donut-shaped structures centered at active zones of neuromuscular synapses by using subdiffraction resolution STED (stimulated emission depletion) fluorescence microscopy. At brp mutant active zones, electron-dense projections (T-bars) were entirely lost, Ca²⁺ channels were reduced in density, evoked vesicle release was depressed, and short-term plasticity was altered. BRP-like proteins seem to establish proximity between Ca²⁺ channels and vesicles to allow efficient transmitter release and patterned synaptic plasticity.