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United States: American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
Erscheinungsjahr
2006
Quelle
Free E-Journal (出版社公開部分のみ)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Many membrane proteins incur a folding problem during biosynthesis; only a fraction thereof is exported from the endoplasmic
reticulum (ER), because quality control is stringent. This is also true for G protein-coupled receptors. Here, we identify
the deubiquitinating enzyme Usp4 as an interaction partner of the A 2a adenosine receptor, a G s -coupled receptor. Usp4 binds to the carboxyl terminus of the A 2A receptor and allows for its accumulation as deubiquinated protein. This relaxes ER quality control and enhances cell surface
expression of functionally active receptor. The effect of Usp4 on the A 2A receptor was specific because 1) it was not seen in C-terminally truncated versions of the receptor; 2) it was not mimicked
by Usp14, another member of the ubiquitin-specific protease family; and 3) it was not seen with the metabotropic glutamate
receptor-5, another G protein-coupled receptor with a high propensity for intracellular retention. These observations show
that deubiquinating enzymes can regulate quality control in the ER.