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Analysis of the antimalarial drug halofantrine and its major metabolite N-desbutylhalofantrine in human plasma by high performance liquid chromatography
Ist Teil von
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2006-04, Vol.41 (1), p.315-319
Ort / Verlag
Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V
Erscheinungsjahr
2006
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The determination of halofantrine and its major metabolite N-desbutylhalofantrine in human plasma by reversed phase high-pressure liquid chromatography is described. The method involves protein precipitation of plasma samples by acetonitrile followed by basification with sodium hydroxide and subsequent liquid–liquid extraction using hexane-diethyl ether (1:1, v/v). The chromatographic separation was carried out on a C-18 column with a mobile phase consisting of methanol/0.05
M KH
2PO
4 (78:22, v/v) containing 55
mM perchloric acid. Chlorprothixen was used as internal standard. The relative standard deviations of intraday and interday precision for both compounds were less than 7%, the relative standard deviation of the accuracy did not exceed 7.1% at concentrations of 50 and 300
ng/ml. This method is simple, rapid, sensitive and cost effective and was applied to the determination of the pharmacokinetics of halofantrine and N-desbutylhalofantrine in two healthy male volunteers after an oral administration of 500
mg halofantrine. Moreover, the influence of the frequently consumed kolanut on the pharmacokinetics of halofantrine was investigated.