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Mixed infection with Leishmania ( Viannia) braziliensis and Leishmania ( Leishmania) chagasi in a naturally infected dog from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Ist Teil von
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2006-05, Vol.100 (5), p.442-445
Ort / Verlag
Oxford: Elsevier Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2006
Quelle
Oxford Journals 2020 Medicine
Beschreibungen/Notizen
We report here the first case of co-infection with
Leishmania (
Viannia)
braziliensis and
Leishmania (
Leishmania)
chagasi in a naturally infected dog from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Isoenzyme characterisation identified the parasites isolated in culture from the cutaneous lesion as
L. (
V.)
braziliensis and the isolates from blood and lymph node as
L. (
L.)
chagasi. PCR analysis using specific primers followed by molecular hybridisation for direct
Leishmania species identification in tissue fragments confirmed the presence of
L. (
V.)
braziliensis DNA in the cutaneous lesion and of
L. (
L.)
chagasi DNA in spleen and popliteal lymph node fragments. This report emphasises the importance of identification of
Leishmania species infecting seropositive dogs in endemic areas, and the consequent re-assessment of control and epidemiological surveillance measures for the control of leishmaniasis, as is the case in Brazil.