Journal of psychiatric research, 2009-06, Vol.43 (9), p.864-869
2009
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Details
- Autor(en) / Beteiligte
- Titel
- Increased oxidative stress in submitochondrial particles into the brain of rats submitted to the chronic mild stress paradigm
- Ist Teil von
- Journal of psychiatric research, 2009-06, Vol.43 (9), p.864-869
- Ort / Verlag
- Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd
- Erscheinungsjahr
- 2009
- Quelle
- Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
- Beschreibungen/Notizen
- Abstract Major depression is a common, serious and recurrent disorder, characterized by symptoms at the psychological, behavioral and physiological levels. Recent studies have suggested that reactive oxygen species (ROS) may play a role in the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder. The chronic mild stress (CMS) rat model has been used as an animal model of depression, since it induces some symptoms of a major depressive episode in humans (i.e. anhedonia). We investigated behavioral, physiological and neurochemical aspects of rats exposed for 40 days to CMS. Sweet food consumption, locomotor activity and body weight were assessed in stressed and control rats. We also investigated the potential involvement of ROS in the CMS model. Superoxide generation in submitochondrial particles from the rat hippocampus, prefrontal cortex and cortex was measured through superoxide-dependent oxidation of epinephrine to adrenochrome in a submitochondrial extract. We report that sweet food intake was reduced in rats subjected to CMS compared to controls. Further, CMS animals failed to gain body weight compared with non-stressed rats. Locomotor activity was not affected in stressed rats. An increase in superoxide production was detected in all brain structures analyzed. However, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances were increased only in cortex. In conclusion, these observations support the view that the CMS model of depression mimics alterations observed in depressed patients. The model affords a useful system in which to test the hypothesis that altered brain energy metabolism is associated with neuropsychiatric disorders.
- Sprache
- Englisch
- Identifikatoren
- ISSN: 0022-3956eISSN: 1879-1379DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.11.002Titel-ID: cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_67202401
- Format
- –
- Schlagworte
- Adult and adolescent clinical studies, Animal model of depression, Animals, Biological and medical sciences, Bipolar affective disorder, Body Weight, Brain - metabolism, Cerebral Cortex - metabolism, Chronic Disease, Chronic mild stress, Cortex, Depression, Depression - etiology, Depression - metabolism, Depression - physiopathology, Depression - psychology, Disease Models, Animal, Eating - psychology, Hippocampus - metabolism, Lipid peroxidation, Male, Medical sciences, Mood disorders, Motor Activity, Oxidative damage, Oxidative Stress, Prefrontal Cortex - metabolism, Psychiatry, Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry, Psychopathology. Psychiatry, Rat, Rats, Rats, Wistar, Reactive oxygen species, Stress, Psychological - complications, Stress, Psychological - psychology, Submitochondrial particles, Submitochondrial Particles - metabolism, Superoxides - metabolism, Symptoms, Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances - metabolism