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HER2 and Central Nervous System Metastasis in Patients with Breast Cancer
Ist Teil von
Clinical breast cancer, 2004-08, Vol.5 (3), p.232-234
Ort / Verlag
United States: Elsevier Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
2004
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
We report a case of a patient who developed a central nervous system (CNS) metastasis 17 months after surgery and adjuvant therapy for stage II breast cancer. The HER2 status of the primary tumor as determined by immunohistochemistry (IHC) was 1+, and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) performed retrospectively showed a borderline-negative result (ratio, 1:9), although HER2 amplification was present in a minority of breast cancer cells. By contrast, the HER2 status of the CNS metastasis was positive by IHC (3+) and FISH (ratio, 3:7). This report discusses the possibility that, for metastatic invasion into the CNS, clonal selection may occur, favoring HER2-positive cell clones.