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Architects, Drawings, Restorations, Archaeologists: Two Professions at the Crosspoint between "Antiquity" and "Modernity"
Ist Teil von
International Sociological Association, 1990
Erscheinungsjahr
1990
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Sociological Abstracts
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Historical & sociological examples are used to analyze the many professional relationships that existed in the nineteenth & twentieth centuries between the French architects & archeologists whose research work involved reconstructing the logic system of cultures on the basis of remnants, signs, & ruins. Such collaboration was active & friendly, but not formal in the early nineteenth century. More formal collaboration was established when the Ecole Francaise d'Athenes (1846), Ecole Francaise de Rome (1875), Instit Francais d'Archeologie Orientale (1881) & the Academie de France a Rome were created. Here, focus is on how the professions of architecture & archeology were defined prior to the twentieth century, with respect to: cultural background, social profile, career development, understanding of what an antique monument or city is, preservation, restoration, & areas of competence that they exploited scientifically & governed institutionally. Concepts of reproduction, transmission of knowledge, & alliance between practical & scientific activities are used to center the analysis.