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Common Property and Collective Action: Lessons from Cooperative Watershed Management in Haiti
Ist Teil von
Economic development and cultural change, 1994-10, Vol.43 (1), p.1-41
Ort / Verlag
Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Erscheinungsjahr
1994
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
PAIS Index
Beschreibungen/Notizen
In a study, watershed management in Haiti is presented as a problem of voluntary collective action in which in which small watersheds are the common responsibility of a group of users. This situation is given formal expression as a public goods problem, in which obligations to contribute time and labor to the maintenance and management of watersheds are treated as conditional or contingent commitments to cooperate (rather than defect). An empirical analysis is presented in which key economic and cultural factors are tested to determine those that best explain the individual propensity to cooperate and the conditions necessary for collective action to emerge. These results are interpreted in light of the model and some generalizations and extensions of theoretical and empirical research on common property and collective action are suggested.