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The Latinamericanization of American Foreign Policy
Ist Teil von
Journal of developing societies, 2005-12, Vol.21 (3-4), p.253-269
Ort / Verlag
London, Thousand Oaks, and New Delhi: SAGE Publications
Erscheinungsjahr
2005
Quelle
Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The foreign policies of the George W. Bush administration, constructed by
neo-conservative architects like Paul Wolfowitz and Richard Perle, have their
ideological antecedents in United States policy toward Latin America. Although the
neo-conservatives are not schooled in Latin American diplomatic history, the Bush
Doctrine draws so extensively on previous Latin American policies and practices that
it represents the Latin Americanization of American foreign policy. The
neo-conservatives take inspiration from the policies and practices of Theodore
Roosevelt, who applied his big stick policy preemptively in the Caribbean region.
While the doctrine of preemption has its roots in the Roosevelt Corollary to the
Monroe Doctrine, it goes beyond that policy by asserting a right to police not just
Latin America, but Africa, the Middle East, and Asia as well. Unfortunately, the
neo-conservatives ignored the nationalistic rebellions that American interventions
produced in Latin America, exuding such confidence in their own moral superiority
that they neglected obvious historical lessons from Latin America as well as the
Middle East. They convinced themselves that the Iraqis would welcome American troops
as liberators, apparently unaware that interventions in Latin America regularly
produced militant and strongly nationalistic rebellions against United States occupation.