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Do we empathize humanoid robots and humans in the same way? Behavioral and multimodal brain imaging investigations
Ist Teil von
Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. 1991), 2024-06, Vol.34 (6)
Erscheinungsjahr
2024
Quelle
Oxford Journals 2020 Medicine
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Humanoid robots have been designed to look more and more like humans to meet social demands. How do people empathize humanoid robots who look the same as but are essentially different from humans? We addressed this issue by examining subjective feelings, electrophysiological activities, and functional magnetic resonance imaging signals during perception of pain and neutral expressions of faces that were recognized as patients or humanoid robots. We found that healthy adults reported deceased feelings of understanding and sharing of humanoid robots' compared to patients' pain. Moreover, humanoid robot (vs. patient) identities reduced long-latency electrophysiological responses and blood oxygenation level-dependent signals in the left temporoparietal junction in response to pain (vs. neutral) expressions. Furthermore, we showed evidence that humanoid robot identities inhibited a causal input from the right ventral lateral prefrontal cortex to the left temporoparietal junction, contrasting the opposite effect produced by patient identities. These results suggest a neural model of modulations of empathy by humanoid robot identity through interactions between the cognitive and affective empathy networks, which provides a neurocognitive basis for understanding human-robot interactions.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
eISSN: 1460-2199
DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhae248
Titel-ID: cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_3069173930
Format
–
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