Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Philbin, Morgan M.
• Everett, Bethany G.
• Auerbach, Judith D.

Titel

Gender(ed) science: How the institutionalization of gender continues to shape the conduct and content of women's health research

Ist Teil von

• Social science & medicine (1982), 2024-06, Vol.351, p.116456-116456, Article 116456

Ort / Verlag

England: Elsevier Ltd

Erscheinungsjahr

2024

Quelle

ScienceDirect

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Gender refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviors, and attributes that a particular society considers appropriate for men and women based on assumptions about biological sex. It also operates as a major social organizing principle that confers unequal power, status, and resources to men and women, with direct consequences for health. Historic patriarchal and misogynistic beliefs and values are reinforced through social institutions, including health science, which reify gender inequities. This commentary examines two key domains in which the social organization and institutionalization of gender in scientific research affect the conduct of women's health research and, by extension, women's health outcomes. These domains are: 1) decisions about which topics are prioritized, researched, and funded and 2) the dissemination of research findings. Using the National Institutes of Health (NIH) as a case study to illustrate broader patterns in scientific research, we present evidence of gender-based inequities in what is prioritized, deemed fundable, and disseminated, and how this affects knowledge production and attention to women's health. We highlight efforts and progress made by the NIH and call for additional attention to further address gender-based inequities and their impact on women's health research. We conclude with a call for critical social science analyses—ideally supported by the NIH—of the social organization of health science research to identify points of intervention for redressing deep-seated obstacles to advancing research on women's health. •Gender is a social organizing principle that confers unequal power to men and women.•Gender affects key domains of women's health research: funding and dissemination.•Gender hierarchies shape knowledge production and attention to women's health.•We call for critical analyses of the gendered organization of health science research.