Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Daviet, Romain
• Zelle, Carl Philipp
• Rosch, Achim
• Diehl, Sebastian

Titel

Nonequilibrium Criticality at the Onset of Time-Crystalline Order

Ist Teil von

• Physical review letters, 2024-04, Vol.132 (16), p.167102-167102

Ort / Verlag

United States

Erscheinungsjahr

2024

Link zum Volltext

Quelle

American Physical Society Journals

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• We explore the phase transitions at the onset of time-crystalline order in O(N) models driven out of equilibrium. The spontaneous breaking of time translation symmetry and its Goldstone mode are captured by an effective description with O(N)×SO(2) symmetry, where the emergent external SO(2) results from a transmutation of the internal symmetry of time translations. Using the renormalization group and the ε=4-d expansion in a leading two-loop analysis, we identify a new nonequilibrium universality class. Strikingly, it controls the long-distance physics no matter how small the microscopic breaking of equilibrium conditions is. The O(N=2)×SO(2) symmetry group is realized for magnon condensation in pumped yttrium iron garnet films and in exciton-polariton systems with a polarization degree of freedom.