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Who Invented the Possum? What Historians Can Learn from Disabled Innovation in Britain's Responaut Communities
Ist Teil von
Technology and culture, 2024, Vol.65 (1), p.89-116
Ort / Verlag
United States: Johns Hopkins University Press
Erscheinungsjahr
2024
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Project MUSE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
This article provides a new exploration of disabled innovation that transforms our understanding of collective contributions to the history of science and technology. It does so by showing how a user network galvanized individual inventions into disabled expertise by tracking the development of two technologies-the Selectascan/Possum and the adapted Loudspeaking Telephone. Hamraie and Fritsch's 2019 "Crip Technoscience Manifesto" defined "disabled expertise" by exploring how disabled technology modification has been devalued. This article takes up their manifesto's challenge to combine disability history with science and technology studies by analyzing the technologies discussed in Responaut, a British quarterly magazine published between 1963 and 1989. Responauts were people who depended on respirators to breathe. This technological interdependence meant that users adapted an extraordinary variety of technologies to live well with respirators and modify their personal environment.