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Ultrahigh energy storage in high-entropy ceramic capacitors with polymorphic relaxor phase
Ist Teil von
Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2024-04, Vol.384 (6692), p.185-189
Ort / Verlag
United States: The American Association for the Advancement of Science
Erscheinungsjahr
2024
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Science Online_科学在线
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Ultrahigh-power-density multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) are critical components in electrical and electronic systems. However, the realization of a high energy density combined with a high efficiency is a major challenge for practical applications. We propose a high-entropy design in barium titanate (BaTiO
)-based lead-free MLCCs with polymorphic relaxor phase. This strategy effectively minimizes hysteresis loss by lowering the domain-switching barriers and enhances the breakdown strength by the high atomic disorder with lattice distortion and grain refining. Benefiting from the synergistic effects, we achieved a high energy density of 20.8 joules per cubic centimeter with an ultrahigh efficiency of 97.5% in the MLCCs. This approach should be universally applicable to designing high-performance dielectrics for energy storage and other related functionalities.