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Polar metals have recently garnered increasing interest because of their promising functionalities. Here we report the experimental realization of an intrinsic coexisting ferromagnetism, polar distortion and metallicity in quasi-two-dimensional Ca
Co
O
. This material crystallizes with alternating stacking of oxygen tetrahedral CoO
monolayers and octahedral CoO
bilayers. The ferromagnetic metallic state is confined within the quasi-two-dimensional CoO
layers, and the broken inversion symmetry arises simultaneously from the Co displacements. The breaking of both spatial-inversion and time-reversal symmetries, along with their strong coupling, gives rise to an intrinsic magnetochiral anisotropy with exotic magnetic field-free non-reciprocal electrical resistivity. An extraordinarily robust topological Hall effect persists over a broad temperature-magnetic field phase space, arising from dipole-induced Rashba spin-orbit coupling. Our work not only provides a rich platform to explore the coupling between polarity and magnetism in a metallic system, with extensive potential applications, but also defines a novel design strategy to access exotic correlated electronic states.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
eISSN: 1476-4660
DOI: 10.1038/s41563-024-01856-6
Titel-ID: cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_3038436886
Format
–
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