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Improved ionic conductivity of nitrile rubber/Li(CF 3SO 2) 2N composites by adding imidazolium-type zwitterion
Ist Teil von
Solid state ionics, 2007-02, Vol.178 (3), p.227-232
Ort / Verlag
Elsevier B.V
Erscheinungsjahr
2007
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Polymer electrolytes based on the composite of nitrile rubber (NBR; poly(acrylonitrile-co-1,4-butadiene)) and Li(CF
3SO
2)
2N (Li(Tf)
2N) were prepared and their ionic conductivity was evaluated. NBR with nitrile content of 33% was mixed with 25 wt% Li(Tf)
2N to show the highest ionic conductivity, while still in the rubbery state. Furthermore, addition of 9.2 wt% imidazolium-type zwitterion enhanced the ionic conductivity of about 8 times (5.6
×
10
−
6
S cm
−
1
at 50 °C) with lithium ion transference number of 0.32. FT-IR investigations suggested that the interaction between NBR and Li
+ ion decreased by the addition of zwitterion. DSC measurements on the composites consisting of NBR, Li(Tf)
2N, and zwitterion strongly suggested micro-phase separation between NBR-rich phase and zwitterion-rich phase.