Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Rwabiyago, Oscar Ernest
• Katale, Allen
• Bingham, Trista
• Grund, Jonathan M.
• Machangu, Ona
• Medley, Amy
• Nkomela, Zeye M.
• Kayange, Alick
• King'ori, Galal Naphtal
• Juma, James McOllogi
• Ismail, Abbas
• Kategile, Upendo
• Akom, Eniko
• Mlole, Neema Tabian
• Schaad, Nicolas
• Maokola, Werner
• Nyagonde, Nyagonde
• Magesa, Daniel
• Kazitanga, Jaiving C.
• Maruyama, Haruka
• Temu, Florence
• Kimambo, Sajida
• Sando, David
• Mbatia, Redempta
• Chalamila, Sally Talike
• Ogwang, Bernard Ediedu
• Njelekela, Marina Alois
• Kazaura, Kokuhumbya
• Wong, Vincent J.
• Gongo, Ramadhani
• Njau, Prosper Faustine
• Mbunda, Andrea
• Nondi, Joseph
• Bateganya, Moses
• Greene, Jessica
• Breda, Mark
• Mgomella, George
• Rwebembera, Anath
• Swaminathan, Mahesh

Titel

Social network strategy (SNS) for HIV testing: a new approach for identifying individuals with undiagnosed HIV infection in Tanzania

Ist Teil von

• AIDS care, 2024-07, Vol.36 (sup1), p.201-210

Ort / Verlag

England: Taylor & Francis

Erscheinungsjahr

2024

Quelle

MEDLINE

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Social network strategy (SNS) testing uses network connections to refer individuals at high risk to HIV testing services (HTS). In Tanzania, SNS testing is offered in communities and health facilities. In communities, SNS testing targets key and vulnerable populations (KVP), while in health facilities it complements index testing by reaching unelicited index contacts. Routine data were used to assess performance and trends over time in PEPFAR-supported sites between October 2021 and March 2023. Key indicators included SNS social contacts tested, and new HIV-positives individuals identified. Descriptive and statistical analysis were conducted. Univariable and multivariable analysis were applied, and variables with P-values <0.2 at univariable analysis were considered for multivariable analysis. Overall, 121,739 SNS contacts were tested, and 7731 (6.4%) previously undiagnosed individuals living with HIV were identified. Tested contacts and identified HIV-positives were mostly aged ≥15 years (>99.7%) and females (80.6% of tests, 79.4% of HIV-positives). Most SNS contacts were tested (78,363; 64.7%) and diagnosed (6376; 82.5%) in communities. SNS tests and HIV-positives grew 11.5 and 6.1-fold respectively, from October-December 2021 to January-March 2023, with majority of clients reached in communities vs. facilities (78,763 vs. 42,976). These results indicate that SNS testing is a promising HIV case-finding approach in Tanzania.