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Nb-Si-N films were sputtered by RF reactive magnetron sputtering with various N2 partial pressure in argon and nitrogen gas mixture. The characterizers of Nb-Si-N films were performed with energy dispersive spectroscopy, four-point probe method, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, atomic force microscope, and transmission electron microscope, respectively. The results reveal that the Nb/Si ratio of Nb-Si-N films decreases as N2 partial pressure increases. The microstructure of Nb-Si-N films is of a nano-composite that consists of amorphous SiNx phase and nano-sized NbN crystallites embedding in amorphous SiNx matrix. When sputtered with high N2 partial pressure there is more amorphous SiNx phase in Nb-Si-N films and the grain size of NbN decreases. High N2 partial pressure is in favor of the growth of hcp epsilon-NbN phase in the Nb-Si-N films. The value of surface roughness of Nb-Si-N films decreases as N2 partial pressure increases.