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Overstable analytic solutions for non-linear systems of difference equations with small step size containing an additional parameter
Ist Teil von
Journal of difference equations and applications, 2005-03, Vol.11 (3), p.183-213
Ort / Verlag
Taylor & Francis GroupAbingdon, UK
Erscheinungsjahr
2005
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
We study the existence of analytic solutions of the system of difference equations given by
where F is an analytic function of ϵ, x, a and y on a certain neighborhood of a point
with
We assume the existence of a "slow curve" φ
0
(x) satisfying
in a neighborhood of x
0
and
Under the assumption that the Jacobian
is invertible except at
we first show, under some transversality condition, the existence of a unique formal solution
and establish its Gevrey-1 character. Then, we construct a quasi-solution,
in the sense that it solves our system equation up to an exponentially small remainder. Next, we show the existence of an actual analytic solution (a(ϵ), y(ϵ, x)), defined for ϵ in some sector with vertex at
and in some neighborhood of
(to be constructed), that is exponentially close to the above quasi-solution. We also show the exponential closeness of any two quasi-solutions (and hence also of actual solutions) tending to the same slow curve. Finally, as an application of this theory, we give two numerical examples with some figures of discrete bounded solutions for two difference equations of second order.
Most of this work was done when the author was a scholarship holder of the National Council of Scientific research in Lebanon.
schaefke@math.u-strasbg.fr