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Algae from Cr-containing infiltrate bioremediation for valorised chemical production – Seasonal availability, composition, and screening studies on hydrothermal conversion
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•Algae with Cr hyperaccumulating properties developed in industrial infiltrates.•The use of Cladophora sp. for chromium bioremediation.•Integration of phycoremediation with biomass conversion in subcritical water.•Fractionation of bioaccumulated chromium between solid and liquid phase.•Ultrafast extraction of saccharides in the continuous supercritical reactor.
Integrating bioremediation of toxic wastewater with value-added production is increasing interest, but - due to some essential problems - it is hardly applied in industrial practice. The aim of the study was an annual observation of the taxonomic and biochemical composition of various Cr-resistant algal communities grown in the existing Cr-containing infiltrate treatment system, selection of the most suitable algal biomass for infiltrates bioremediation and chromium-loaded algae conversion under mild subcritical conditions. Considering continuous availability and relatively constant chemical composition, Cladophora sp. was selected for utilisation in the chromium bioremediation system, simultaneously as a waste biomass source suitable for hydrothermal conversion. Screening studies conducted in a continuous pilot plant confirmed the possibility of selective extraction of saccharides and their separation from the metals remaining in the solid residual. The negligible concentration of metals in the obtained sugar-rich aqueous phase is essential for its further use in biotechnological processes.