Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Gupta, Yashdeep
• Kapoor, Deksha
• Lakshmi, Josyula K.
• Praveen, Devarsetty
• Santos, Joseph Alvin
• Billot, Laurent
• Naheed, Aliya
• de Silva, H. Asita
• Gupta, Ishita
• Farzana, Noshin
• John, Renu
• Ajanthan, Saumiyah
• Bhatla, Neerja
• Desai, Ankush
• Pathmeswaran, Arunasalam
• Prabhakaran, Dorairaj
• Teede, Helena
• Zoungas, Sophia
• Patel, Anushka
• Tandon, Nikhil

Titel

The incidence and risk factors of postpartum diabetes in women from Bangladesh, India and Sri Lanka (South Asia) with prior gestational diabetes mellitus: Results from the LIVING study

Ist Teil von

• Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2023-10, Vol.204, p.110893-110893, Article 110893

Ort / Verlag

Elsevier B.V

Erscheinungsjahr

2023

Link zum Volltext

Quelle

Alma/SFX Local Collection

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• •The incidence of postpartum diabetes mellitus in women with prior GDM from three South Asian countries is reported.•Incident diabetes was identified, in 310 (17.1 %) women [10.75/100 person years].•Women in Bangladesh had a higher incidence of diabetes [16.49/100 person years]. To study, the incidence and risk factors for postpartum diabetes (DM), in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) from South Asia (Bangladesh, India and Sri Lanka), followed for nearly two years after delivery. Women with prior GDM diagnosed using IADPSG criteria were invited at 19 centres across Bangladesh, India and Sri Lanka for an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) following childbirth, and were enrolled in a randomized controlled trial. The glycaemic category (outcome) was defined from an OGTT based on American Diabetes Association criteria. Participants (n = 1808) recruited had a mean ± SD age of 31.0 ± 5.0 years. Incident DM was identified, between childbirth and the last follow-up, in 310 (17.1 %) women [incidence 10.75/100 person years], with a median follow-up duration of 1.82 years after childbirth. Higher age, lower education status, higher prior pregnancy count, prior history of GDM, family history of DM, and postpartum overweight/obese status were significantly associated with incident DM. Women in Bangladesh had a higher cumulative incidence of DM [16.49/100 person years] than in Sri Lanka [12.74/100 person years] and India [7.21/100 person years]. A high incidence of DM was found in women with prior GDM in South Asia, with significant variation between countries. Women from Bangladesh had a significantly higher pregnancy count, family history of DM and overweight/obese status, despite having significantly lower age, which could be responsible for their higher rates of DM. Registration of this study: The study was registered with the Clinical Trials Registry of India (CTRI/2017/06/008744), Sri Lanka Clinical Trials Registry (SLCTR/2017/001), and ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03305939).