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Open vs robotic gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy: a propensity score-matched analysis on 1469 patients from the IMIGASTRIC prospective database
Ist Teil von
Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2023-08, Vol.408 (1), p.302-302, Article 302
Ort / Verlag
Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erscheinungsjahr
2023
Quelle
SpringerLink
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Background
Comparative data on D2-robotic gastrectomy (RG) vs D2-open gastrectomy (OG) are lacking in the Literature. Aim of this paper is to compare RG to OG with a focus on D2-lymphadenectomy.
Study design
Data of patients undergoing D2-OG or RG for gastric cancer were retrieved from the international IMIGASTRIC prospective database and compared.
Results
A total of 1469 patients were selected for inclusion in the study. After 1:1 propensity score matching, a total of 580 patients were matched and included in the final analysis, 290 in each group, RG vs OG. RG had longer operation time (210 vs 330 min,
p
< 0.0001), reduced intraoperative blood loss (155 vs 119.7 ml,
p
< 0.0001), time to liquid diet (4.4 vs 3 days,
p
< 0.0001) and to peristalsis (2.4 vs 2 days,
p
< 0.0001), and length of postoperative stay (11 vs 8 days,
p
< 0.0001). Morbidity rate was higher in OG (24.1% vs 16.2%,
p
= 0.017).
Conclusion
RG significantly expedites recovery and reduces the risk of complications compared to OG. However, long-term survival is similar.