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Catalytic σ‐Bond Annulation with Ambiphilic Organohalides Enabled by β‐X Elimination
Ist Teil von
Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2023-08, Vol.62 (34), p.e202306581-n/a
Auflage
International ed. in English
Ort / Verlag
Germany: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
2023
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
We describe a catalytic cascade sequence involving directed C(sp3)−H activation followed by β‐heteroatom elimination to generate a PdII(π‐alkene) intermediate that then undergoes redox‐neutral annulation with an ambiphilic aryl halide to access 5‐ and 6‐membered (hetero)cycles. Various alkyl C(sp3)−oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur bonds can be selectively activated, and the annulation proceeds with high diastereoselectivity. The method enables modification of amino acids with good retention of enantiomeric excess, as well as σ‐bond ring‐opening/ring‐closing transfiguration of low‐strain heterocycles. Despite its mechanistic complexity, the method employs simple conditions and is operationally straightforward to perform.
We report a σ‐bond annulation strategy that combines strong bond activation via β‐heteroatom elimination and redox‐neutral annulation along a PdII/PdIV redox manifold to access 5‐ and 6‐membered carbo‐ and heterocycles. Various alkyl C(sp3)−O, N, and S bonds can be selectively activated, allowing for enantioenriched amino acid derivatives and low‐strain heterocycles to be converted into value‐added products.