Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Cao, Quanquan
• Shan, Hongying
• Zhao, Ju
• Deng, Jinhe
• Xu, Man
• Kang, Hao
• Li, Tong
• Zhao, Ye
• Liu, Haifeng
• Jiang, Jun

Titel

Liver fibrosis in fish research: From an immunological perspective

Ist Teil von

• Fish & shellfish immunology, 2023-08, Vol.139, p.108885-108885, Article 108885

Ort / Verlag

England: Elsevier Ltd

Erscheinungsjahr

2023

Link zum Volltext

Quelle

MEDLINE

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Liver fibrosis is a pathological process whereby the liver is subjected to various acute and chronic injuries, resulting in the activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), an imbalance of extracellular matrix generation and degradation, and deposition in the liver. This review article summarizes the current understanding of liver fibrosis in fish research. Liver fibrosis is a common pathological condition that occurs in fish raised in aquaculture. It is often associated with poor water quality, stressful conditions, and the presence of pathogens. The review describes the pathophysiology of liver fibrosis in fish, including the roles of various cells and molecules involved in the development and progression of the disease. The review also covers the various methods used to diagnose and assess the severity of liver fibrosis in fish, including histological analysis, biochemical markers, and imaging techniques. In addition, the article discusses the current treatment options for liver fibrosis in fish, including dietary interventions, pharmaceuticals, and probiotics. This review highlights the need for more in-depth research in this area to better understand the mechanisms by which liver fibrosis in fish occurs and to develop effective prevention and treatment strategies. Finally, improved management practices and the development of new treatments will be critical to the sustainability of aquaculture and the health of farmed fish. •Liver fibrosis is a liver disease characterized by ECM accumulation.•HSCs are the primary cellular source of ECM production in fibrosis progression.•Collagen Ⅰ, α-SMA and MMPs are considered suitable markers for liver fibrosis.•TGFβ/Smad, JAK/STAT, Wnt/β-catenin, Notch and Hedgehog are hotspot pathway.•Liver fibrosis is main caused by imbalanced and inadequate diet structure.