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NiMoO4 nanorods with oxygen vacancies self-supported on Ni foam towards high-efficiency electrocatalytic conversion of nitrite to ammonia
Ist Teil von
Journal of colloid and interface science, 2023-10, Vol.647, p.73-80
Ort / Verlag
Elsevier Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
2023
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Self-supported one-dimensional (1D) monoclinic nickel molybdate nanorods with abundant OVs on Ni foam (NiMoO4/NF) can achieve high Faraday efficiency of 94.49 ± 0.42% and a large ammonia yield of 18089.39 ± 227.98 μg h−1 cm−2 at –0.8V vs. RHE in 0.5 M Na2SO4 and 0.1 M NO2– solution, together with preferable long-term stability. In addition, it was verified that Zn-NO2– battery with NiMoO4/NF as cathode delivers an ammonium yield of 1929.76 μg h−1 cm−2 and a Faradaic efficiency of 91.27% at 20 mA cm−2.
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As an eco-friendly and sustainable strategy, the electrochemical reduction of nitrite (NO2–) can simultaneous generation of NH3 and treatment of NO2– contamination in the environment. Herein, monoclinic NiMoO4 nanorods with abundant oxygen vacancies self-supported on Ni foam (NiMoO4/NF) are considered high-performance electrocatalysts for ambient NH3 synthesis by reduction of NO2−, which can deliver an outstanding yield of 18089.39 ± 227.98 μg h−1 cm−2 and a preferable FE of 94.49 ± 0.42% at −0.8 V. Additionally, its performance remains relatively stable during long-term operation as well as cycling tests. Furthermore, density functional theory calculations unveil the vital role of oxygen vacancies in promoting nitrite adsorption and activation, ensuring efficient NO2–RR towards NH3. A Zn-NO2– battery with NiMoO4/NF as the cathode shows high battery performance as well.