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Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
Phase I study of liver depot gene therapy in late-onset Pompe disease
Ist Teil von
  • Molecular therapy, 2023-07, Vol.31 (7), p.1994-2004
Ort / Verlag
United States: Elsevier Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
2023
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • Gene therapy with an adeno-associated virus serotype 8 (AAV8) vector (AAV8-LSPhGAA) could eliminate the need for enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) by creating a liver depot for acid α-glucosidase (GAA) production. We report initial safety and bioactivity of the first dose (1.6 × 1012 vector genomes/kg) cohort (n = 3) in a 52-week open-label, single-dose, dose-escalation study (NCT03533673) in patients with late-onset Pompe disease (LOPD). Subjects discontinued biweekly ERT after week 26 based on the detection of elevated serum GAA activity and the absence of clinically significant declines per protocol. Prednisone (60 mg/day) was administered as immunoprophylaxis through week 4, followed by an 11-week taper. All subjects demonstrated sustained serum GAA activities from 101% to 235% of baseline trough activity 2 weeks following the preceding ERT dose. There were no treatment-related serious adverse events. No subject had anti-capsid T cell responses that decreased transgene expression. Muscle biopsy at week 24 revealed unchanged muscle glycogen content in two of three subjects. At week 52, muscle GAA activity for the cohort was significantly increased (p < 0.05). Overall, these initial data support the safety and bioactivity of AAV8-LSPhGAA, the safety of withdrawing ERT, successful immunoprophylaxis, and justify continued clinical development of AAV8-LSPhGAA therapy in Pompe disease. [Display omitted] Koeberl and colleagues report that gene therapy with an AAV8 vector could eliminate the need for enzyme replacement therapy in Pompe disease. We report a clinical trial of AAV8 gene therapy in patients with late-onset Pompe disease, which increased GAA activity for 52 weeks. This study suggests that gene therapy can be safe and effective.

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