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Topological Lifshitz transition and one-dimensional Weyl mode in HfTe5
Ist Teil von
Nature materials, 2023-01, Vol.22 (1), p.84-91
Ort / Verlag
London: Nature Publishing Group UK
Erscheinungsjahr
2023
Quelle
Nature_系列刊
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Landau band crossings typically stem from the intra-band evolution of electronic states in magnetic fields and enhance the interaction effect in their vicinity. Here in the extreme quantum limit of topological insulator HfTe
5
, we report the observation of a topological Lifshitz transition from inter-band Landau level crossings using magneto-infrared spectroscopy. By tracking the Landau level transitions, we demonstrate that band inversion drives the zeroth Landau bands to cross with each other after 4.5 T and forms a one-dimensional Weyl mode with the fundamental gap persistently closed. The unusual reduction of the zeroth Landau level transition activity suggests a topological Lifshitz transition at 21 T, which shifts the Weyl mode close to the Fermi level. As a result, a broad and asymmetric absorption feature emerges due to the Pauli blocking effect in one dimension, along with a distinctive negative magneto-resistivity. Our results provide a strategy for realizing one-dimensional Weyl quasiparticles in bulk crystals.
The manuscript reports on the experimental observation of a Lifshitz transition in a topological insulator HfTe
5
subject to a strong magnetic field, which results in the formation of topological one-dimensional Weyl modes in the bulk of a three-dimensional material.