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This study aimed to investigate the prognostic significance of IKZF1 gene deletion in patients with acute B lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) .
The clinical data of 142 patients with B-ALL diagnosed in Nanfang Hospital between March 2016 and September 2019 were analyzed.
IKZF1 deletion was found in 36.0% of the 142 patients with B-ALL, whereas exon 4-7 deletion was found in 44.0% . White blood cell counts were higher in patients with the IKZF1 deletion (52.0% and 28.3% ,
=0.005) ; these patients also experienced worse effects of mid-term induction therapy (40.0% and 70.7% ,
<0.001) and had a higher proportion of Philadelphia chromosome-positive (52.0% and 21.7% , respectively,
<0.001) . Univariate analysis revealed that the 3-year overall survival rate (OS) and event-free survival rate (EFS) in the IKZF1 deletion group were significantly lower than the IKZF1 wild-type group [ (37.1±7.3) %
(54.7±5.4) % , (51.8±7.9) %
(73.9±4.7) % ;
=0.025, 0.013, respectively]. Multivariable analysis showed that harboring IKZF1 d