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Iron() complexes with tetraazaadamantane-based ligands: synthesis, structure, applications in dioxygen activation and labeling of biomolecules
Ist Teil von
Dalton transactions : an international journal of inorganic chemistry, 2022-03, Vol.51 (11), p.4284-4296
Ort / Verlag
England: Royal Society of Chemistry
Erscheinungsjahr
2022
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
4,6,10-Trihydroxy-1,4,6,10-tetraazaadamantane (TAAD) has been shown to form a stable Fe(
iv
) complex having a diamantane cage structure, in which the metal center is coordinated by three oxygen atoms of the deprotonated ligand. The complex was characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, HRMS, NMR, FT-IR, Mössbauer spectroscopy and DFT calculations, which supported the d
4
configuration of iron. The Fe(
iv
)-TAAD complex showed excellent performance in dioxygen activation under mild conditions serving as a mimetic of the thiol oxidase enzyme. The nucleophilicity of the bridgehead nitrogen atom in TAAD provides a straightforward way for the conjugation of Fe(
iv
)-TAAD complexes to various functional molecules. Using this approach, steroidal and peptide molecules having an iron(
iv
) label have been prepared for the first time. In addition, the Fe(
iv
)-TAAD complex was covalently bound to a polystyrene matrix and the resulting material was shown to serve as a heterogeneous catalyst for aerobic oxidation of thiols to disulfides.
This paper describes a unique example of a stable non-heme iron(
iv
) complex formed by oxidation with air. The complex enables dioxygen activation by serving as a mimetic of thiol oxidase.