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CdS/Ti3C2 heterostructure–based photoelectrochemical platform for sensitive and selective detection of trace amount of Cu2
Ist Teil von
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2022-05, Vol.414 (12), p.3571-3580
Ort / Verlag
Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erscheinungsjahr
2022
Quelle
SpringerNature Journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Photoelectrochemical (PEC) detection as a potential development strategy for Cu
2+
ion sensor has arisen extensive attention. Herein, CdS/Ti
3
C
2
heterostructure was synthesized by electrostatically driven assembly and hydrothermal method. On the basis of a CdS/Ti
3
C
2
heterostructure, a novel anodic PEC sensing platform was constructed for highly sensitive detection of trace amount of Cu
2+
. Carrier transport at the interface of CdS/Ti
3
C
2
heterostructure was tremendously improved, due to the generation of effective Schottky junctions. Under visible light irradiation, the CdS/Ti
3
C
2
heterostructure-modified PEC platform exhibits great anode photocurrent signal, and the formation of Cu
x
S reduces the PEC response with the presence of Cu
2+
as a representative analyte. Thus, the linear response of Cu
2+
ranges from 0.1 nM to 10 µM and the limits of detection (LOD, 0.05 nM) are obtained, which is lower than that of WHO’s Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality (30 μM). This idea of component reconstitution provides a new paradigm for the design of advanced PEC sensors.
Graphical abstract