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Metal-Organic Framework superstructures with long-ranged orientational order via E-field assisted liquid crystal assembly
Ist Teil von
Journal of colloid and interface science, 2022-03, Vol.610, p.1027-1034
Ort / Verlag
United States: Elsevier Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
2022
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
A general method towards highly oriented MOF crystal superstructures with long-ranged directional order has been demonstrated using E-field assisted liquid crystalline assembly on various types of MOFs, namely MIL-53-NH2(Al), MIL-68(In) and NU-1000.
This overcomes the long-standing challenge of oriented assembly of free-standing MOF crystals, previously limited to highly uniform particles, thereby broadening the possibilities for developing advanced MOF composites and devices.
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Most MOFs are non-cubic, with functionality dependent upon crystallographic direction, and are largely prepared as microcrystalline powders. Therefore, general methods to orient and assemble free-standing MOF crystals are especially important and urgently needed. This is addressed here through the novel strategy of E-field assisted liquid crystal assembly, applied to MIL-53-NH2(Al), MIL-68(In) and NU-1000 MOF crystals, with aspect ratios ranging from 10 to 1.2, to form highly oriented MOF superstructures which were photopolymerized to fix their long-ranged order. This new strategy for controlling MOF orientation and packing side-steps the traditional requirements of particle monodispersity, shape homogeneity and high aspect ratios (>4.7) typical of colloidal and liquid crystal assembly, and is applicable even to polydispersed MOF crystals, thereby paving the way towards the development of highly oriented MOF composites with improved functionality.