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Conformational behavior and self-assembly of disjoint semi-flexible ring polymers adsorbed on solid substrates
Ist Teil von
Soft matter, 2021-06, Vol.17 (21), p.5427-5435
Ort / Verlag
England: Royal Society of Chemistry
Erscheinungsjahr
2021
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The conformational behavior and spatial organization of self-avoiding semi-flexible ring polymers, that are fully adsorbed on solid substrates, are investigated
via
systematic coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. Our results show that both conformations and spatial organization of the polymers depend strongly on their bending stiffness,
κ
, and on their areal number density,
ρ
. For
ρ
<
ρ
*, where
ρ
* is the overlap density, and for low values of
κ
, thermal fluctuations lead to weakly anisotropic instantaneous conformations of the polymers. The interplay between thermal fluctuations and polymer stiffness leads to a non-monotonic dependence of the polymers elongation on
κ
with a maximum elongation at some intermediate
κ
. Regardless of
κ
, the polymers elongation is almost independent of
ρ
for
ρ
ρ
*, then increases with
ρ
. At
ρ
ρ
* and high
κ
, the almost circularly-shaped polymers self-assemble into a triangular lattice with quasi-long range order. For
ρ
above
ρ
* and high
κ
, crowding of the polymers leads to their self-assembly into liquid-crystalline phases. In particular, for
ρ
moderately above
ρ
* and high
κ
, the polymer conformations are obround and self-assemble into domains with smectic-A-like order. At higher densities, the polymer have a biconcave geometry and self-assemble into domains with smectic-C-like order.
The conformational behavior and spatial organization of disjoint semi-flexible ring polymers, which are fully adsorbed on solid substrates, are strongly affected by the combined effects of bending stiffness and areal density.