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Stabilizing black-phase formamidinium perovskite formation at room temperature and high humidity
Ist Teil von
Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2021-03, Vol.371 (6536), p.1359-1364
Ort / Verlag
United States: The American Association for the Advancement of Science
Erscheinungsjahr
2021
Quelle
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The stabilization of black-phase formamidinium lead iodide (α-FAPbI
) perovskite under various environmental conditions is considered necessary for solar cells. However, challenges remain regarding the temperature sensitivity of α-FAPbI
and the requirements for strict humidity control in its processing. Here we report the synthesis of stable α-FAPbI
, regardless of humidity and temperature, based on a vertically aligned lead iodide thin film grown from an ionic liquid, methylamine formate. The vertically grown structure has numerous nanometer-scale ion channels that facilitate the permeation of formamidinium iodide into the lead iodide thin films for fast and robust transformation to α-FAPbI
A solar cell with a power-conversion efficiency of 24.1% was achieved. The unencapsulated cells retain 80 and 90% of their initial efficiencies for 500 hours at 85°C and continuous light stress, respectively.