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A quantitative genomics map of rice provides genetic insights and guides breeding
Ist Teil von
Nature genetics, 2021-02, Vol.53 (2), p.243-253
Ort / Verlag
United States: Nature Publishing Group
Erscheinungsjahr
2021
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Extensive allelic variation in agronomically important genes serves as the basis of rice breeding. Here, we present a comprehensive map of rice quantitative trait nucleotides (QTNs) and inferred QTN effects based on eight genome-wide association study cohorts. Population genetic analyses revealed that domestication, local adaptation and heterosis are all associated with QTN allele frequency changes. A genome navigation system, RiceNavi, was developed for QTN pyramiding and breeding route optimization, and implemented in the improvement of a widely cultivated indica variety. This work presents an efficient platform that bridges ever-increasing genomic knowledge and diverse improvement needs in rice.