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Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
Temporal and Spatial Patterns of Zinc and Iron Accumulation during Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Grain Development
Ist Teil von
  • Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2020-11, Vol.68 (44), p.12229-12240
Ort / Verlag
United States: American Chemical Society
Erscheinungsjahr
2020
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • Breeding and engineering of biofortified crops will benefit from a better understanding of bottlenecks controlling micronutrient loading within the seeds. However, few studies have addressed the changes in micronutrient concentrations, localization, and speciation occurring over time. Therefore, we studied spatial patterns of zinc and iron accumulation during grain development in two barley lines with contrasting grain zinc concentrations. Microparticle-induced-X-ray emission and laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry were used to determine tissue-specific accumulation of zinc, iron, phosphorus, and sulfur. Differences in zinc accumulation between the lines were most evident in the endosperm and aleurone. A gradual decrease in zinc concentrations from the aleurone to the underlying endosperm was observed, while iron and phosphorus concentrations decreased sharply. Iron co-localized with phosphorus in the aleurone, whereas zinc co-localized with sulfur in the sub-aleurone. We hypothesize that differences in grain zinc are largely explained by the endosperm storage capacity. Engineering attempts should be targeted accordingly.

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