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Characterization of Pm68, a new powdery mildew resistance gene on chromosome 2BS of Greek durum wheat TRI 1796
Ist Teil von
Theoretical and applied genetics, 2021, Vol.134 (1), p.53-62
Ort / Verlag
Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erscheinungsjahr
2021
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
SpringerLink (Online service)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Key message
New powdery mildew resistance gene
Pm68
was found in the terminal region of chromosome 2BS of Greek durum wheat TRI 1796. The co-segregated molecular markers could be used for MAS.
Durum wheat (
Triticum turgidum
L. var.
durum
Desf.) is not only an important cereal crop for pasta making, but also a genetic resource for common wheat improvement. In the present study, a Greek durum wheat TRI 1796 was found to confer high resistance to all 22 tested isolates of
Blumeria graminis
f. sp.
tritici
(
Bgt
). Inheritance study on the
F
1
plants and the
F
2
population derived from the cross TRI 1796/PI 584832 revealed that the resistance in TRI 1796 was controlled by a single dominant gene, herein designated
Pm68
. Using the bulked segregant RNA-Seq (BSR-Seq) analysis combined with molecular analysis,
Pm68
was mapped to the terminal part of the short arm of chromosome 2B and flanked by markers
Xdw04
and
Xdw12
/
Xdw13
with genetic distances of 0.22 cM each. According to the reference genome of durum wheat cv. Svevo, the corresponding physical region spanned the
Pm68
locus was about 1.78-Mb, in which a number of disease resistance-related genes were annotated. This study reports the new powdery mildew resistance gene
Pm68
that would be a valuable resource for improvement of both common wheat and durum wheat. The co-segregated markers (
Xdw05
–
Xdw11
) developed here would be useful tools for marker-assisted selection (MAS) in breeding.