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Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
A High‐Performance Carbonate‐Free Lithium|Garnet Interface Enabled by a Trace Amount of Sodium
Ist Teil von
  • Advanced materials (Weinheim), 2020-07, Vol.32 (26), p.e2000575-n/a
Ort / Verlag
Germany: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
2020
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Wiley Online Library
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • Garnet‐type solid‐state electrolytes (SSEs) are promising for the realization of next‐generation high‐energy‐density Li metal batteries. However, a critical issue associated with the garnet electrolytes is the poor physical contact between the Li anode and the garnet SSE and the resultant high interfacial resistance. Here, it is reported that the Li|garnet interface challenge can be addressed by using Li metal doped with 0.5 wt% Na (denoted as Li*) and melt‐casting the Li* onto the garnet SSE surface. A mechanistic study, using Li6.4La3Zr1.4Ta0.6O12 (LLZTO) as a model SSE, reveals that Li2CO3 resides within the grain boundaries of newly polished LLZTO pellet, which is difficult to remove and hinders the wetting process. The Li* melt can phase‐transfer the Li2CO3 from the LLZTO grain boundary to the Li*’s top surface, and therefore facilitates the wetting process. The obtained Li*|LLZTO demonstrates a low interfacial resistance, high rate capability, and long cycle life, and can find applications in future all‐solid‐state batteries (e.g., Li*|LLZTO|LiFePO4). The lithium|garnet interface challenge is addressed by melt‐casting 0.5 wt% sodium‐doped lithium onto a garnet electrolyte surface. The doped lithium melt phase‐transfers the Li2CO3 from the grain boundaries of the garnet electrolyte pellet surface to the top of the doped lithium melt and therefore facilitates the wetting process.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 0935-9648
eISSN: 1521-4095
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202000575
Titel-ID: cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2406572776

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