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Analysis and comparison of seed protein, oil, and sugars in edamame dried using two oven‐drying methods and mature soybeans
Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2020-08, Vol.100 (10), p.3987-3994
Jiang, Guo‐Liang
Katuuramu, Dennis N
Xu, Yixiang
Ren, Shuxin
Rutto, Laban K
2020
Details
Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Jiang, Guo‐Liang
Katuuramu, Dennis N
Xu, Yixiang
Ren, Shuxin
Rutto, Laban K
Titel
Analysis and comparison of seed protein, oil, and sugars in edamame dried using two oven‐drying methods and mature soybeans
Ist Teil von
Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2020-08, Vol.100 (10), p.3987-3994
Ort / Verlag
Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2020
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
BACKGROUND Edamame, a vegetable soybean (Glycine max) grown mainly in Asia, has high nutritional and market value and is a relatively new crop to North America. By 2 years of field trials, we evaluated the seed composition traits in 54 genotypes to analyze the differences and relationship between edamame seeds dried by two oven‐drying methods and mature soybeans. RESULTS The genotypic differences were significant for all the traits investigated. Significant differences also existed between the two sets of dried edamame and mature seeds. Protein content in mature soybean averaged 426.8 g kg−1, and 432.8 g kg−1 and 405.6 g kg−1 for shelled‐dried and unshelled‐dried edamame respectively. Oil content in shelled‐dried and unshelled‐dried edamame averaged 206.3 g kg−1 and 212.6 g kg−1 respectively, and 195.8 g kg−1 for mature soybean. Sucrose content in mature soybean (60.2 g kg−1) was approximately 1.5 and 3 times that of unshelled‐dried and shelled‐dried edamame respectively. Mature soybean also exhibited the highest concentrations of stachyose and total sugars, followed by unshelled‐dried and shelled‐dried edamame. The broad‐sense heritability estimates of traits in mature soybean (49.41–89.16%) were higher than those of edamame (10.26–78.96%). Higher broad‐sense heritability was uncovered for protein and oil, but lower estimates for sugars, fiber, and ash. Positive correlations were detected between the two sets of edamame seeds and mature soybean for protein and oil (r = 0.63–0.88). CONCLUSION The results suggest that indirect selection through mature seeds is helpful for the improvement of protein and oil in edamame, whereas the improvement of seed sugars in edamame is more challenging. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 0022-5142
eISSN: 1097-0010
DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.10443
Titel-ID: cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2395256774
Format
–
Schlagworte
Drying
,
Drying oils
,
Drying ovens
,
edamame
,
Food Handling - methods
,
Genotype
,
Genotypes
,
Glycine max
,
Glycine max - chemistry
,
Heritability
,
Market value
,
Nutrient content
,
oil
,
Oilseeds
,
Plant Oils - analysis
,
protein
,
Proteins
,
seed composition
,
Seeds
,
Seeds - chemistry
,
Soybean Proteins - analysis
,
Soybeans
,
Stachyose
,
Sucrose
,
Sugars
,
Sugars - analysis
,
vegetable soybean
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