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The generation of plasma surface distortions by thermal eddies arising upon moderate-power (approximately 1-kW) lower-hybrid wave excitation in a linear plasma column is demonstrated. A twin phased waveguide exciter was used to excite electrostatic waves in a cold afterflow argon plasma formed by an RF ring discharge in a strong magnetic field, and Langmuir probes were used to investigate wave reflection on the surface of the plasma. The observed increase in wave reflectance with time is attributed to a vertical shift of the plasma layer closest to the waveguide. Measurements of the electron temperature, space potential and equipotential contours reveal the nature of this surface distortion as a surface undulation driven by vortex motion, which is in turn driven by asymmetric electron heating. Implications of thermal eddies in toroidal and linear plasmas are discussed.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 0031-9007
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.43.1799
Titel-ID: cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_23455893
Format
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